As a rule, in the construction of frame houses, several solutions are used – it can be basement, inter -story or attic. All three decisions are subordinate to one scheme, however, depending on their design features and the functions performed in the performance of each individual structure, some variations can be made.
With a basement, it is necessary to take into account the conditions of a sharp change in the temperature and moist regime. The inter -story ceiling should ensure the strength and high level of sound insulation of the frame structure performed. The requirements for the attic overlap are reduced to holding heat inside the frame house and ensuring comfortable conditions for people living in it.
The floors in the frame house perform several tasks: creating a ceiling ceiling of the first floor, gender of the second floor, as well as strengthening the entire frame structure. Braces for ceilings are selected according to the special parameters of stiffness and strength. General requirements for them depend on the alleged load level. In addition, it is necessary to exclude the appearance of cracks on wooden elements of fastening of the ceiling, which can be caused by variable loads.
The high functionality of the ceiling design makes it possible to carry out installation without using lifting mechanisms. It is also possible a simple device of ventilation shafts, risers and chimneys, free layout of the interior space.
Installation of ceiling in a frame house requires compliance with several requirements:
– preservation of strength at a static or dynamic load;
– the use of materials with a high level of stiffness;
– execution of the ceiling from typical parts in order to reduce the time allotted for construction;
– providing a high degree of noise insulation and thermal protection;
– The minimum height of the ceilings.
Following the above rules, it is possible to ensure not only the rapid construction of the frame building, but also provide the highest level of home comfort.
