The protection of your house from precipitation, wind and sun will provide a reliable roof. Competent organization of the flooring of the roof – this is the key to a cozy and trouble -free residence in the house.
Roofing works are divided into three stages: procurement, preparatory and main. First of all, workers select, sort, cut roofing material. Then prepare the base of the roof. At the last stage, the outer layer of the roof, its fastening and post -ontal care are laid.
The roof can be covered with the following materials: tiles of several types, asbestos -cement sheets of a wavy or flat nature, steel, roller materials, folding coating. It all depends on the climatic conditions of the area in which the structure is located; from tastes and from the size of the customer’s wallet.
The structure of the roof is as follows: slopes, inclined ribs and skates. The place of the connection of the slopes is called the end. This is the most vulnerable part of the roof, since the incoming angle is formed here. In this place, precipitation in the form of snow and rain water usually accumulates. Therefore, this element should be done thoroughly, adhering to the established sizes and principles of its installation.
The smoke pipe should be surrounded by a steel collar, the edges of which from the side of the ridge are launched under the roofing material, and from the side of the cornice are left on top. This forms a kind of apron.
Cornice and pedimental overhangs are horizontally and inclined relative to the walls of the edge of the roof.
So that rain and meltwater does not run from the roof to the ground, but leaves the stingle to the sewer, the wall gutters are used. Water, getting into them, flows into the drain pipes, which are placed at a certain distance from the walls of the building. Their structure is as follows: a funnel for taking a liquid, a straight link, a knee for bypassing the irregularities of the wall of the house and a waterproof mark.
Roofs in their structure are single -layer and multi -layer. In the first case, it is a roof of steel, from asbestos -cement coating, from tiles. In the second case, it is a roller coating, a strip tile, chips, a warm, gont, etc. D. The roof of several layers is costly and laborious.
Laying roofing material can be both in the longitudinal and transverse direction. Connections are key and overwhelmed.
The multi -layer roof with the transverse coating is characterized by covering the joints of the underlying layer, and with the longitudinal one – a full coating with a goster installed by thewater.
